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Rugs: Finding The Perfect Oriental Rug For You!

Rugs: Finding The Perfect Oriental Rug For You!

Finding The Perfect Oriental Rug For You! Oriental vs. Persian
What is the difference between Oriental and Persian rugs? Oriental rugs are flat woven or hand knotted consisting of natural fibers like wool or silk. The location of where the rugs are made is also important; that is the main difference between Oriental rugs and Persian rugs. Oriental rugs are made in Asia which includes the Near East, Middle East, Far East and the Balkans. Persian rugs are made only in Iran (formerly known as Persia). Along with Oriental rugs, Persian rugs are hand knotted. Now that we understand the difference between Oriental and Persian, we can determine what the different styles are. Persian rug designs were named after the city in which they were created. As time went by, those patterns were made in different cities but kept the name from the original city it was created in. Some of the popular patterns that CSNRugs carry are Bokhara, Tabriz, Kazak, Kashan, and Sarouk.

Top 5 Oriental Rug Patterns
  • Bokhara Rugs - Bokhara (Bukhara, Bocara, Bokara) is located in Uzbekistan and the location of trading for Turkmen tribal carpets. Since that is the case, people usually categorize Turkmen rugs as a Bokhara design. A geometric motif or Guls (Persian for flower) woven on a red background is the pattern most associated with the Bokhara design.
  • Tabriz Rugs - Tabriz is located in Northwest Persia, a major weaving tradition dating back to the 15th century. It was at this time that weavers from Tabriz introduced the curvilinear design. The structure of a Tabriz rug is double wefted, the Turkish knot is dominant, and warps and wefts are of cotton. The design usually includes medallions, hunting patterns, prayer and pictorial rugs.
  • Kazak Rugs - Kazak (Kazakh, Kasak, Gazakh) is located in Northwest Azerbaijan. You can distinguish a Kazak rug by the design and weave. The weft is always red or brown while the warp is natural. The design usually includes a central medallion or multiple medallions.
  • Kashan Rugs - Kashan is located in central Iran (Persia), an important and famous center for carpet production. Kashan rugs are made with very high quality wool with fine weaving and beautiful colors and designs. They are among the finest Persian rugs. Typically Kashan rugs are woven on a cotton foundation, are double wefted, and have about 200 knots per square inch. Their primary design includes a diamond shaped medallion with pendants at top and bottom.
  • Sarouk Rugs - Sarouk is located in the Farahan region, central western Iran. Sarouk is famous for the production of floral rugs. Some typical background colors are burgundy or dark pink, and sometimes blue. The designs usually consist of a central medallion or patterns of detached floral sprays.

    Other Oriental Rug Patterns
  • Ardebil Rugs - Ardebil is located in Azerbaijan, almost on the border between Europe and Asia, just above the Silk Road. Two famous rugs were made there; their homes are now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, and the Hampton Court Palace in the city of Los Angeles. Turkish patterns and techniques are strong influences on what makes up an Ardabil rug. Typically there is a central medallion and 16 pendants on a field of swirling tracery. The colors are bright and made out of silk with the Turkish knot.
  • Bakhtiari Rugs - Bakhtiari, which roughly translates to 'the lucky ones' is a nomadic group migrating in central and southwestern Persia. Smaller rugs are woven by the nomadic Bakhtiaris, while large carpets are woven by settled tribe people. A classic Bakhtiari pattern consists of a garden design of repeated squares or diamonds each of which encloses a tree or floral motif. These rugs are either single wefted on cotton foundation (made from settled tribe people) or double wefted on wool foundation (made from nomadic people).
  • Bidjar Rugs - Bidjar is located in northwestern Persia which is inhabited by a Kurdish population. Antique rugs were woven on wool foundation and had three wefts between every row of knots. This made the rugs extremely heavy, stiff and almost impossible to fold. Contemporary rugs are woven on a cotton foundation with a double weft. These rugs have unbelievable durability.
  • Hereke Rugs - Hereke is located in western Turkey, known for finely woven rugs having designs of classic Persian motifs with curvilinear lines. Silk is frequently used in making these rugs, along with wool.
  • Isaphan Rugs - Ispahan, a former Persian capital and one of the most famous cities in the production of Persian rugs is located in western Persia. The designs include intricate floral medallions or animal pictorial rugs.
  • Kerman Rugs - Kerman (Kirman) is located in southeastern Persia. It is well known for weaving some of the most beautiful and detailed rugs in the world. Kerman rugs can be identified by curvilinear patterns; some include a large medallion in the center, or a pictorial theme. Some common colors are richer shades of red, beige, orange, turquoise and blue with pastel shades of blue, pink yellow, ivory, and lime green as their floral border colors.
  • Mahal Rugs - Mahal is located in the Arak region. Typically these rugs have a medium weave and knot count, woven on cotton foundation, are double wefted and use the Persian knot.
  • Nain Rugs - Nain is located in central Persia. Many Nain rugs resemble Isfahan rugs, but their unique colors differentiate them. Common colors of these rugs are blue and beige with white silk outlinings, along with light brown, and gray with occasional fields of red, orange, yellow and green. Nain rugs usually have a very detailed curvilinear pattern of flowers and an arabesque style with forked leaves, or an animal motif. A motif called Islimi made up of star medallions, is also seen frequently. Nain rugs are usually made with wool and silk with a cotton or silk foundation.
  • Oushak Rugs - Oushak (Usak, Ushak) is located in west central Anatolia, about 100 miles south of Istanbul in Turkey. Oushak has been a production center of Turkish rugs since the 15th century. Typically they are made from 100% wool and of very high quality.
  • Qum Rugs - Qum is located in northwest central Persia. Qum is famous for very finely knotted rugs. Typical designs include floral medallions, all over designs, trees of life, botehs, and compartment designs. Qum rugs are usually made of silk and woven with an average knot count of 300 asymmetrical knots per square inch.
  • Sultanabad Rugs - Sultanabad is located northwest of Persia. Typical designs include bold floral designs, wide borders, and all over large scale lattice vine patterns. Colors include dark red, blue, soft green, gold, and ivory. Sultanabad rugs are made with cotton warp, wefts, and foundation, and the pile is wool.

    French Rugs based on Persian Patterns
  • Aubusson Rugs - Aubusson is a term used to describe modern rugs that use similar designs and colors. These rugs are fine flat carpets woven in France.
  • Savonnerie Rugs - Savonnerie rugs are made in France. The designs included floral arrangements, military and heraldic references and architectural motifs. Warps were made out of linen and the woolen pile was woven using the symmetrical knots.

    Rug Pile Height Guide
  • Should pile height affect your rug purchases? This guide offers information on how pile height affects a rug's performance so that you can make the most informed purchase decision possible. Use this article to learn about pile height and know exactly what you're getting!
  • What is pile height? Pile height is the measure of the length of a rug's pile from the top surface of the backing to the top of the pile. The length of the backing is not included in this measurement. The pile is simply the visible surface formed by the cut ends of the knots. The most common procedure for measuring pile height is the use of a small ruler or measuring stick.
  • Why does pile height matter? Pile height affects a rug in a number of important areas, including: durability, ease of cleaning and cushioning. No length of pile height is considered to be of superior quality over another. In general, a customer's preferences should determine choice of shorter or longer pile.
  • Advantages of Shorter Pile (Less than 1/2 inch): Rugs with shorter piles tend to last a bit longer and are considered more durable than rugs with longer piles. Along with this increased durability, a lower pile is less likely to catch an object and be pulled, making shorter pile rugs better suited to last in a house with small children. Furthermore, a short pile rug can be vacuumed thoroughly. A shorter pile allows a vacuum to reach dirt at the very bottom of the rug without the risk of ruining it.
  • Advantages of Longer Pile (Greater than 1/2 inch): Rugs with longer piles are considered more luxurious and soft on the feet. Although generally not as durable as rugs with a shorter pile, long pile rugs provide plusher cushioning and, with proper care, can still last for generations.

    Make your own genealogy book

    Make your own genealogy book / chart

    Outlines the materials and rules necessary to organize and maintain a genealogy book or chart; also includes how to record data properly and tips on where to get started researching.
    Is there royalty in your bloodline? As interest in genealogy grows, the resources available are multiplying right along with it. Information is more widely accessible than ever before, but for beginners it can be a little confusing exactly how or where to start.
    The key to successfully discovering your roots is preparation and organization. The first thing one must do before stepping into the world of family history is make a notebook. Supplies can be obtained from a discount store or office warehouse. You will need: a three-ring notebook, dividers and/or tabs, pedigree charts, notebook paper, plastic slipcovers, pen and pencil, plastic pouch, and magnifying glass.

    1. Purchase a three-ring binder. You will be surprised at how quickly you accumulate information, so do not skimp on size or quality. Make sure the metal rings meet evenly together, and clasp tightly.
    2. Dividers and tabs: Dividers are necessary to separate the different family lines you research. You still need dividers to separate the different sources from where you glean your information.
    3. Pedigree charts: Pedigree charts are available in Family History Kits and from genealogical organizations. These forms are a lateral representation of your family tree. Your name--along with your parents, grandparents, and great grandparents--can be listed with space permitted for personal information such as birth, death, and marriages.
    4. Notebook paper is essential for jotting down notes and references. It is also necessary to create a research log (with names, dates, and sources researched) to prevent duplication of your inquiries.

    5. Plastic sheet covers are sheets that are sealed around both sides and the bottom so that documents or photographs may be slipped inside from the top. Charts and computer printouts also benefit since no holes have to be punched into the paper. Make sure your sheet covers have pre-punched holes and fit correctly inside your notebook.
    6. A sharp No. 2 pencil or quality ink pen that will not smear is essential for note taking. Notes should be written neatly the first time so that they do not have to be redone. Printing is preferred over cursive because it is easier to read.
    7. A small plastic pouch with a zipper is a handy accessory to have in your notebook. This item totes your writing utensils and also can carry change necessary for copy machines and order forms.
    8. A small magnifying glass is a helpful tool when searching through old or illegible documents.
    A genealogy notebook is best kept in alphabetical order. Write each surname on a tab or divider. Behind each section, add paper, pedigree charts (filled out as far as possible to the best of your knowledge), and a few plastic slipcovers. Do this behind every divider to create a unit for each family line. Do not forget to add a research log in the beginning of your notebook to keep track of your work and expenditures.

    • Once organized, familiarize yourself with the written formats used by genealogists. In most instances, you will find names, dates, and places written the same way. Names are recorded with the last name first, followed by the first name and middle initial. Nicknames are often added last in parentheses (for example: Doe, John A).
    • Dates are written with the day first, followed by the first three letters of the month, and then by the complete year (for example: 25 Dec 1999). Places have a preferred format as well. First listed is the city or town, followed by the county, and then the state and country (for example: Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, USA).
    • Once you have prepared your notebook and recorded all the information available from your relatives and personal records, you are ready to begin searching national and state archives to find your distant relatives. Again, preparation is the key. Study and learn about the different resources available to family historians and where to get them.
    • Some of the most helpful resources available are probate records, wills, periodicals and newspapers, and census information; cemetery, military, birth, death, and marriage records; and christening, baptism, and congregation indexes. Do not forget the Internet with its genealogical sites, clubs, and message boards. Many churches and states are now making available online many of the records mentioned above. These wonderful opportunities save time and money and are good ways to meet others searching for the very same family members you are.
    • With a little groundwork and a lot of enthusiasm, you can be your own family historian. It is an exciting hobby and will be of value to you and generations to come as you discover your ancestral roots.
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